Friday, November 06, 2009

Interesting Astrophysics: Nov 02 to Nov 06

Of particular note this week are Crighton et al (who suggest a particular case of intergalactic metal line absorption can be associated with a z=0.2272 galaxy polluting a region ~200 kpc in radius), Bertone et al (metal line cooling from the IGM predicted in the OWLS simulations) Risaliti & Elvis (a line driven model for AGN winds), and Bond et al (terrestrial planet formation models that correctly predict the observed elemental abundances also predict that terrestrial planets form wet and do not need significant water delivery from comets).


Galaxies and Starbursts

Searching for Evidence of Energetic Feedback in Distant Galaxies: A Galaxy Wide Outflow in a z~2 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy
D.M. Alexander, A.M. Swinbank, I. Smail, R. McDermid, N. Nesvadba, arXiv:0911.0014 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Resubmitted to MNRAS after taking account of referees feedback

Galaxies at Redshift ~0.5 Around Three Closely Spaced Quasar Sightlines
Neil H. M. Crighton, Simon L. Morris, Jill Bechtold, Robert A. Crain, Buell T. Jannuzi, Allen Shone, Tom Theuns, arXiv:0911.0368 [pdf, other]
Comments: 45 pages, 21 figures. Accepted by MNRAS

From their abstract: "We identify a galaxy at z=0.2272 with associated metal absorption in two sightlines, each 200 kpc away. By constraining the star formation history of the galaxy, we show the gas causing this metal absorption may have been enriched and ejected by the galaxy during a burst of star formation 2 Gyr ago."

Enhanced Dense Gas Fraction in Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxies
S. Juneau, D. T. Narayanan, J. Moustakas, Y. L. Shirley, R. S. Bussmann, R. C. Kennicutt Jr, P. A. Vanden Bout, arXiv:0911.0413 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 20 pages, 10 figures. To be published in The Astrophysical Journal (accepted)


Black Holes and AGN

Comparison between the Luminosity functions of X-ray and [OIII] selected AGN
I. Georgantopoulos, A. Akylas, arXiv:0911.0102 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 7 pages to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics

A non-hydrodynamical model for acceleration of line-driven winds in Active Galactic Nuclei
G. Risaliti, M. Elvis, arXiv:0911.0958 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 15 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics


Numerical Astrophysics

Metal-line emission from the warm-hot intergalactic medium: I. Soft X-rays
Serena Bertone, Joop Schaye, Claudio Dalla Vecchia, C.M. Booth, Tom Theuns, Robert P.C. Wiersma, arXiv:0910.5723 [ps, pdf, other]

The Enrichment of Intergalactic Medium With Adiabatic Feedback I: Metal Cooling and Metal Diffusion
Sijing Shen, James Wadsley, Gregory Stinson, arXiv:0910.5956 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 16 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS

Ram-pressure stripping of halo gas in disc galaxies: implications for galactic star formation in different environments
Kenji Bekki, 2009, MNRAS, 399, 2221
Full Text: HTML, PDF (Size: 4409K)

The impact of feedback on the low redshift Intergalactic Medium
Luca Tornatore, Stefano Borgani, Matteo Viel, Volker Springel, arXiv:0911.0699 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: revised version after referee's comments


Stars, Supernovae and Planets

Making the Earth: Combining Dynamics and Chemistry in the Solar System
Jade C. Bond, Dante S. Lauretta, David P. O'Brien, arXiv:0911.0426 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 61 pages (including online material), 12 figures (7 in paper, 5 online). Accepted to Icarus

From their abstract: "Bulk elemental abundances based on disk equilibrium studies have been determined for the simulated terrestrial planets of O'Brien et al. (2006). These abundances are in excellent agreement with observed planetary values, indicating that the models of O'Brien et al. (2006) are successfully producing planets comparable to those of the Solar System in terms of both their dynamical and chemical properties. Significant amounts of water are accreted in the present simulations, implying that the terrestrial planets form "wet" and do not need significant water delivery from other sources. Under the assumption of equilibrium controlled chemistry, the biogenic species N and C still need to be delivered to the Earth as they are not accreted in significant proportions during the formation process."

Friday, October 30, 2009

Interesting Astrophysics: 26 Oct to 30 Oct


Galaxies and Starbursts

A New Empirical Method to Infer the Starburst History of the Universe from Local Galaxy Properties
Philip F. Hopkins, Lars Hernquist, arXiv:0910.4582 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted to MNRAS

Constraining the initial mass function of stars in the Galactic Centre
Ulf Loeckmann, Holger Baumgardt, Pavel Kroupa, arXiv:0910.4960 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: MNRAS, accepted, 8 pages, 4 figures

HI Selected Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey I: Optical Data
Andrew A. West, Diego A. Garcia-Appadoo, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Mike J. Disney, Constance M. Rockosi, Zeljko Ivezic, Misty C. Bentz, J. Brinkmann, arXiv:0910.4965 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 14 pages, 8 Figures, accepted for publication in AJ. Complete tables will be available in the AJ electronic version and on the Vizier site

HI Selected Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II: The Colors of Gas-Rich Galaxies
Andrew A. West, Diego A. Garcia-Appadoo, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Mike J. Disney, Constance R. Rockosi, Zeljko Ivezic, arXiv:0910.4966 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 12 pages, 16 figures, published in AJ (138, 796); replaced Figure 16 with higher resolution version
Journal-ref: West et al. 2009, AJ, 138, 796


Numerical Astrophysics

Adaptive Mesh Fluid Simulations on GPU
Peng Wang, Tom Abel, Ralf Kaehler, arXiv:0910.5547 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: Submitted to New Astronomy

CUDA & MPI, with what sounds like the ZEUS MHD scheme. Hardly surprising, but nice to see some effort going into exploring the use of GPU computing with hydro codes.


Stars, Supernovae and Planets

Evolution of supermassive stars as a pathway to black hole formation
Mitchell C. Begelman, arXiv:0910.4398 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 10 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

X-ray observations of classical novae. Theoretical implications
M. Hernanz, G. Sala, arXiv:0910.4607 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 6 pages, review paper accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten

The Nature and Nurture of Star Clusters
Bruce G. Elmegreen, arXiv:0910.4638 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: to be published in IAUS266: Star Clusters Basic Galactic Building Blocks Throughout Time And Space, eds. Richard de Grijs and Jacques Lepine, Cambridge University Press, 11 pages

Nuclear Star Clusters
Torsten Boeker, arXiv:0910.4863 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: invited talk at IAU Symp. 266 "Star Clusters: Galactic Building Blocks through Space and Time"

Friday, October 23, 2009

Interesting Astrophysics: Oct 12 to Oct 23

This edition of Interesting Astrophysics spans an even wide range of topics than normal, from C IV in the IGM (D'Odorico et al), X-ray emission from galaxies (Laird et al, Pietsch), a variety of supernova-related preprints, to AGN feedback/outflows and other topics I've not mentioned.


Galaxies and Starbursts

An Anisotropic Propagation Model for Galactic Cosmic Rays
Iris Gebauer, Wim de Boer, arXiv:0910.2027 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 19 pages, 19 figures, submitted to A&A

The rise of the C IV mass density at z<2.5
Valentina D'Odorico, Francesco Calura, Stefano Cristiani, Matteo Viel, arXiv:0910.2126 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: Paper accepted by MNRAS. The parameters of the C IV line fitting will be available in electronic format

The radial distribution of core-collapse supernovae in spiral host galaxies
A. A. Hakobyan, G. A. Mamon, A. R. Petrosian, D. Kunth, M. Turatto, arXiv:0910.1801 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 10 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, in press

On the X-ray properties of submm-selected galaxies
Elise S. Laird, Kirpal Nandra, Alexandra Pope, Douglas Scott, arXiv:0910.2464 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

X-ray emission from optical novae in M 31
W. Pietsch, arXiv:0910.3865 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Aston.Nachr

Bars in Starbursts and AGNs -- A Quantitative Reexamination
Lei Hao, Shardha Jogee, Fabio D. Barazza, Irina Marinova, Juntai Shen, arXiv:0910.3960 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 8 pages, 3 figures, to be published in "Galaxy Evolution: Emerging Insights and Future Challenges", ed. S. Jogee et al., Astron. Soc. Pacific, 2009

From their abstract: "We find that AGN and star-forming galaxies have similar optical bar fractions, 47% and 50%, respectively. Both bar fractions are higher than that in inactive galaxies (29%)."

Extragalactic CS survey
E. Bayet, R. Aladro, S. Martin, S. Viti, J. Martin-Pintado, arXiv:0910.4282 [pdf, other]
Comments: 17 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, Accepted to ApJ

From the abstract: "We present a coherent and homogeneous multi-line study of the CS molecule in nearby (D$<$10Mpc) galaxies. We include, from the literature, all the available observations from the $J=1-0$ to the $J=7-6$ transitions towards NGC 253, NGC 1068, IC 342, Henize~2-10, M~82, the Antennae Galaxies and M~83."


Black Holes and AGN

Feeding and Feedback in nearby AGN from Integral Field Spectroscopy
Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, arXiv:0910.3234 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the conference "The Monster's Fiery Breath", eds. Sebastian Heinz and Eric Wilcots

From the abstract: "The ionized gas, on the other hand, traces the AGN feedback. Its
kinematics shows two components: (1) one originating in the plane, and
dominated by circular rotation; (2) another outflowing along the Narrow-Line
Region (NLR) whose flux distribution and kinematics frequently correlate with
structures seen in radio maps. Mass outflow rates along the NLR range from
10^-2 to 1 M_sun yr^-1, corresponding to 10-100 times the accretion rate to the
AGN, indicating that most of the NLR gas mass has been entrained from the
galaxy plane. The average kinetic power of the NLR outflows is ~10^-4 times the
bolometric luminosity.
"


AGN Feedback: Does it work?
Smita Mathur, Rebecca Stoll, Yair Krongold, Fabrizio Nicastro, Nancy Brickhouse, Martin Elvis, arXiv:0910.3691 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: to appear in proceedings of the conference "The Monster's Fiery Breath: Feedback in Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters", June 2009, Madison, WI, Eds. S. Heinz &amp; E. Wilcots


Interstellar Medium

PAH processing in interstellar shocks
E. R. Micelotta, A. P. Jones, A. G. G. M. Tielens, arXiv:0910.2461 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 21 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics

VLT/FLAMES-ARGUS observations of stellar wind--ISM cloud interactions in NGC 6357
M.S. Westmoquette, J.D. Slavin, L.J. Smith, J.S. Gallagher III, arXiv:0910.4191 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 9 pages, 5 figures (3 colour). Accepted for publication in MNRAS


Stars, Supernovae and Planets

The rebrightening of planetary nebulae through ISM interaction



C J Wareing, arXiv:0910.2200 [ps, pdf, other]


Comments: Review paper accepted to PASA. 8 pages, 5 figures. High resolution images available from the author

Stellar Feedback in Molecular Clouds and its Influence on the Mass Function of Young Star Clusters
S. Michael Fall, Mark R. Krumholz, Christopher D. Matzner, arXiv:0910.2238 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 5 pages, 2 figures, emulateapj format, submitted to ApJL

Typing Supernova Remnants Using X-ray Line Emission Morphologies
Laura A. Lopez, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, Carles Badenes, Daniela Huppenkothen, Tesla E. Jeltema, David A. Pooley, arXiv:0910.3208 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJL

Line-of-sight Shell Structure of the Cygnus Loop
Hiroyuki Uchida, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Satoru Katsuda, Masashi Kimura, Hiroko Kosugi, Hiroaki Takahashi, arXiv:0910.3731 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Journal-ref: Astrophysical Journal 705 (2009) 1152-1159


Other

FISH: A 3D parallel MHD code for astrophysical applications
R. Kaeppeli, S. C. Whitehouse, S. Scheidegger, U.-L. Pen, M. Liebendoerfer, arXiv:0910.2854 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 27 pages, 11 figures

Astrometry.net: Blind astrometric calibration of arbitrary astronomical images
Dustin Lang, David W. Hogg, Keir Mierle, Michael Blanton, Sam Roweis, arXiv:0910.2233 [pdf, other]
Comments: submitted to AJ

A very cool idea!

Friday, October 09, 2009

Interesting Astrophysics: 05 Oct to 09 Oct

A mixed bag of interesting preprints this week. Of note are local analogs of the Lyman Break Galaxies (Overzier et al), the radio-FIR correlation at high z (Lacki & Thompson), and a possible optical counterpart to an intermediate mass black hole candidate (Soria et al).


Galaxies and Starbursts

Local Lyman Break Galaxy Analogs: The Impact of Massive Star-forming Clumps on the Interstellar Medium and the Global Structure of Young, Forming Galaxies
R.A. Overzier, T.M. Heckman, C. Tremonti, L. Armus, A. Basu-Zych, T. Goncalves, R.M. Rich, D.C. Martin, A. Ptak, D. Schiminovich, H.C. Ford, B. Madore, M. Seibert, arXiv:0910.1352 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: The Astrophysical Journal, In Press (22 pages, 16 figures). For the full version with high-resolution colour figures, see: this http URL

Stationary models for the extra-planar gas in disc galaxies
F. Marinacci, F. Fraternali, L. Ciotti, C. Nipoti, arXiv:0910.0404 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for pubblication in MNRAS

A cloudy halo model.

The Physics of the FIR-Radio Correlation: II. Synchrotron Emission as a Star-Formation Tracer in High-Redshift Galaxies
Brian C. Lacki, Todd A. Thompson, arXiv:0910.0478 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: Submitted to ApJ

The fundamental gas depletion and stellar-mass buildup times of star forming galaxies
Jan Pflamm-Altenburg, Pavel Kroupa, arXiv:0910.1089 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: accepted for publication in ApJ

The WMAP haze from the Galactic Center region due to massive star explosions and a reduced cosmic ray scale height
Peter L. Biermann, Julia K. Becker, Gabriel Caceres, Athina Meli, Eun-Suk Seo, Todor Stanev, arXiv:0910.1197 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 10 pages


Black Holes and AGN

The Activity of the Neighbours of AGN and Starburst Galaxies: Towards an evolutionary sequence of AGN activity
E.Koulouridis, M.Plionis, V.Chavushyan, D.Dultzin, Y.Krongold, I.Georgantopoulos, C.Goudis, arXiv:0910.1355 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 50 pages, 5 figures, 41 spectra

Discovery of an optical counterpart to the hyperluminous X-ray source in ESO 243-49
Roberto Soria, George K. T. Hau, Alister W. Graham, Albert K. H. Kong, N. Paul M. Kuin, I-Hui Li, Ji-Feng Liu, Kinwah Wu, arXiv:0910.1356 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 5 pages, submitted to MNRAS Letters. Contact R Soria for higher-resolution figures


Theoretical and Numerical Astrophysics, including Cosmology

Pressure Support vs. Thermal Broadening in the Lyman-alpha Forest II: Effects of the Equation of State on Transverse Structure
Molly S. Peeples, David H. Weinberg, Romeel Davé, Mark A. Fardal, Neal Katz, arXiv:0910.0250 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS


Stars, Supernovae and Planets

Ionized Gas Towards Molecular Clumps: Physical Properties of Massive Star Forming Regions
Katharine G. Johnston, Debra S. Shepherd, James E. Aguirre, Miranda K. Dunham, Erik Rosolowsky, Kenneth Wood, arXiv:0910.0251 [ps, pdf, other]
Comments: 67 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ

From their abstract: "For clumps with associated ionized gas, the combined mass of the ionizing massive stars is compared to the clump masses to provide an estimate of the instantaneous star formation efficiency. These values range from a few percent to 25%, and have an average of 7 +/- 8%. We also find a correlation between the clump mass and the mass of the ionizing massive stars within it, which is consistent with a power law. This result is comparable to the prediction of star formation by competitive accretion that a power law relationship exists between the mass of the most massive star in a cluster and the total mass of the remaining stars."